The
system
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Preface
The decision to integrate our camera into
an existing system (e.g. intraoral camera) or to buy all the components
(monitor, mounts, foot switch...) by yourself that is up to you. But let
us give you some advice which components would work best with our ThirdEye
dental camera.

The camera
Technical data
|
camera |
housing: aluminum silver
(CNC milled) |
|
image sensor |
new
1/3 inch Sony |
|
minimal illumination |
2 Lux at F1.2 at
5.600o K |
|
resolution |
new
540 Lines horizontal |
|
test
pattern shot with ThirdEye dental
camera |

|
|
video signal |
FBAS (composite), PAL (optional NTSC) |
|
signal-to-noise
ratio |
minimal 50 dB (ACG off) |
|
white balance |
automatic, zero color
rolling
new: manual white
balance |
|
range of white balance |
3.200oK -
10.000oK (without filtre) |
|
auto iris |
A.E.S. |
|
electronic iris |
1/60 - 1/20.000 sec. |
|
gamma consumption |
0.45 |
|
working temperature |
-20o C up to
+ 50o C |
|
max. air humidity |
up to 85% |
|
power consumption |
less than 1 Watt |
|
|
|
|
microphone |
|
|
frequency |
20-16.000 Hz |
|
signal-to-noise ratio |
> 58 dB |
|
impedance |
150 Ohm +/- 20% (at
1000 Hz) |
|
power supply |
12 Volt DC |
|
power consumption |
0,3 Watt |
Monitors
When you do not possess a monitor or tv
device in your practice we recommend three alternatives.
 | broadcast video monitor
(picture tube; resolution more than 400 tv-lines) |
 | high-quality LCD
tv monitor (contrast ratio better than 500:1 !) |
 | video or data* beamer
(* with video-in and audio-in) |
|
| Broadcast video monitor |
LCD monitor with video-in or LCD tv |
|

|

|
Considerations
before buying a monitor:
Please note, most of the LCD monitors on the market do not have the
image quality of a professional broadcast monitor yet. So, images taken
with a video camera or camcorder often show dull and poor in contrast on
these monitors. This is because of a low contrast ratio of most LDC
monitors. A contrast ratio of 250:1 or 300:1 is not enough for a good
image reproduction ! In this case not even a high brightness (measured in
Candela/m2) of the monitor screen might improve the image
quality. Before
buying a new monitor you should consider your own requirements
concerning image quality.
A further criterion with the choice of a monitor is the space
requirements of the monitor. Which space is available around the dental
unit. Because professional video monitors are somewhat bulky (because of
the picture tube), many dentists settle on a flat screen (LCD monitor),
which besides is lightweight and can be mounted to the dental light tube
or the dental unit.
A good alternative would be a 10" color video monitor (picture
tube, high resolution).
This monitor depicts about the same image dimensions of a 14" LCD pc
monitor (pc monitors need space for the menu...), but has a superior
image quality and sharpness.
Recommendation TFT
monitors
 |
Samsung SyncMaster 930MP
( 19" ; contrast 1.000:1; PC monitor + TV tuner + radio;
€ 495,-) |
 |
Benq FP91E ( 19";
contrast 1000:1; PC monitor only € 370,-) |
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Lenses
There is a choice of two
lenses.
 | lens 1: focal length f:35mm (fixed
iris, small, lightweight) |
 | lens 2: focal length f: 50mm (fixed
iris, longer, lightweight) |
|

|
 |
The image quality
is alike with both lens types. The advantage of a lens with larger focal
length is that you can show a single molar tooth even from larger
distance format-filling. However, the longer the focal length, the
smaller becomes the depth of focus. Our lenses with fixed iris are small,
lightweight, durable and even splash-proof and easy to care for. To
focus is simple and fast. Just turn the lenses.
We are asked again and again why our lenses are not equipped with an
autofocus. There is a simple reason.
With your hands or instruments (or even the patients´ tongue) being
busy intraorally the autofocus constantly would focus between the
sharpness levels of the oral cavity and your hands or instruments. The consequence: The picture never would be sharp at
all!
Why we do not use a zoom
lens ?
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mounts There
are several possibilities to integrate a monitor into the dental working
flow.
 | wall mount |
 | ceiling mount |
 | mounted to the
tube of the dental light |
Each kind of mounting a
monitor has its own advantages. Wall and ceiling mounted monitors have a
better stability than monitors that are mounted to the metal tubes of
the dental light or unit. A monitor mounted to
the dental light can have a smaller screen, because it is nearer to your
and the patients´ face.
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Foot
switch
If you want to freeze (frame
grab) live images on your pc monitor (your pc ought to have a
framegrabber or tv card), then you would need a foot switch, to keep
your hands free.
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Tv
card
If you want to use the
ThirdEye dental camera with your pc monitor (vga monitor), you would
need a tv card or better a framegrabber interface.
Imaging
software
To save, administer or
change all of the grabbed images you would need an imaging and/or paint
software. A very cheap but sufficient software is ACDSee. If you
want to show your pateints "before and after" images you would
need one of the more sophisticated dental imaging software.
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Recording
and data storage
To archive all of the
images and video sequences there are different possibilities.
 |
DVD recorder with
hard disk (optimal solution) |
 |
DV or Digital8 tape
recorder (digital video) |
 | modified D8
Camcorder or Canon HV-Camcorder (HV10; HV2) |
 |
D-VHS (digital VHS
tape recorder) |
 |
video tape recorder
(S-VHS, VHS) |
DVD recorder with
hard disk (stand-alone device)
With a DVD recorder you now can save videos and still images in a high
resolution. The new stand-alone DVD burners, better known as DVD recorders,
as "chairside" storage devices do not have the disadvantages
of the former built in cd burners, which only work in a pc system.
The best choice would be a
DVD recorder, that can record the data to a DVD-RAM disc (by Panasonic, JVC).
DVD-RAM discs can be used as removable hard discs, because the data on a
DVD-RAM can be erased and is rewritable 100.000 times. The new
generation of DVD recorders automatically saves an index image (including
the date) with every push of the record button. You even can insert
chapters into longer recordings (e.g. of prosthodontic or surgical
treatments) to find critical scenes later.
DV or Digital8 tape recorder
Very high image quality. Not cheap. Long winding time (it is still video
tape).
D-VHS (digital VHS tape
recorder)
Digital VHS, a video format, whose image quality is superior to any
other amateur media - discs or tape. You can keep using your old VHS or
S-VHS cassettes. The storage capacity of a D-VHS cassette can be more
than 21 hours of high resolution video ! You can create up to 2.000
chapters shown as index images, to facilitate the search for certain
shots.
Video tape recorder (VHS
or S-VHS)
Obsolete, because of inferior image quality (VHS) and long winding times
(VHS and S-VHS) .
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The
optimal system (see
also recommended
hardware)
ThirdEye + DVD-RAM recorder (with
hard disk) + 10" broadcast video monitor
In our opinion the optimal configuration
is the combination of the ThirdEye dental
camera with a professional video monitor(10" or 12 ") and a
DVD-RAM recorder with integrated
hard disk.
Advantages
1.
The ThirdEye dental camera is the optimal device, to shoot videos
of your examinations, treatments and patients´ education even with
sound without any expenditure.
If you only want to shoot and save still images (without soind), you
better should use a digital still camera with a ring flash-light (e.g.
medical Nikkor) and not an intraoral camera, which you have to connect
to a tv card or a framegrabber card in your computer.
2.
A 10" picture tube video monitor depicts the same picture area of a
14" LCD computer monitor, because with a pc monitor you still have
the menu bars on the screen. see are). But: The image quality of a
broadcast picture tube video monitor still is superior to any LCD
monitor on the market and the 10" video monitor has about the same
weight as a 14" LCD monitor (6 kg). So you can mount the picture
tube video monitor to your dental light too.
3.
A DVD recorder (DVD RAM) with integrated hard disk offers every feature
you need for archiving and the administration of your video shots. The
DVD recorder installs an index picture with actual date and time every
time you start a new shot.
4.
You can save all your high resolution images taken with a digital still
camera (the best with DVD recorders with built in memory card reader) or
all the scanned x-rays directly to DVD.
If you install an extra DVD for each of your patients you can search and
examine all the images and video shots of that individual patient on
your video monitor at an instant (index frames).
More Arguments for this system
Still images (not video sequences) of an
intra oral camera usually are saved to the hard disc of the
practice computer. To show these images to your patients in a later
session you have to use a mouse or track ball to open the menus of your
imaging software. This procedure will take a couple of "clicks"
to go into the menu to locate and display the image - how fussy !
Why not saving all of the still images and video shots of each patient
to his DVD and archiving the DVD in his - or a separate - patient´s
chart. You also should store all of your x-rays, digital or analogue -
after scanning - on that patient´s DVD.
When the patient is coming into your dental office, your assistant pushes
the DVD into the DVD recorder and all the images (including x-rays) and
video sequences concerning this patient are at your hand immediately.
The storage capacity of your computer´s hard disk is limited. Imagine,
2 minutes of video - even with mpeg2 compression - need about 100
mb of storage capacity. New images or videos of the patient are saved
and archived on his individual DVD by the push of the red "record"
button of your DVD recorder (with index image, date and time of day).
Right now the cheapest hard disk is a DVD ! Where do you get a
hard disc with a storage capacity of 4,7 GB for less than 1 € ?
Our favourite is DVD-RAM (made by Panasonic or JVC). A DVD-RAM can be
used as a hard disc. You can overwrite it up to a 100.000 times.
Imagine
From now on you can video document all of an examination of a patient
and dictate the findings directly to DVD.
The average examination - and duration of the video shot - takes
about two minutes. Yourself need not take the camera in your hands, but
your dental assistant guides the dental light to the teeth you´re
looking at and pulls the focus (if necessarry).
Thus, you can save 60 complete examinations (30 years) of a single
patient on one DVD, in excellent quality.
Now you can document whole difficult prosthodontic, orthodontic or
surgical treatments. Even better, with the timer function of your DVD recorder
you can record shots with a duration of one or two minutes lets
say every 5 minutes . All this you cannot do with any intra oral
camera nor with any pc system.
Okay, why using your pc hard disc ?
There is an easier way !
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